A dental implant is a small screw shaped attachment made form titanium. It is inserted into the bone in the jaw and takes the place of a missing tooth root. Once osseo-integration (process whereby which bone joins the implant) has taken place, a replacement tooth can be attached to the top of the implant. This new prosthetic tooth can look, feel and perform like a natural tooth. It is also possible to support a denture or a bridge using multiple implants.
Benefits of Implants:

· Implant supported prosthetic teeth are more comfortable than conventional dentures because they are firmly held in position and do not move or slip. This provides more self-confidence.

· Dental Implants are a good alternative to conventional fixed bridgework as they eliminate the need to grind down natural teeth.

· Dental implants help to preserve bone. When natural teeth are removed the supporting alveolar bone shrinks. However by placing implants soon after the extraction the supporting bone is maintained.
Process of implant placement:

Initial assessment and planning - At the initial consultation, after discussing the possible alternatives, the dental surgeon will assess the feasibility of providing implant treatment. Appropriate x-rays would need to be taken and study models prepared. A written treatment plan along with an estimate of the cost would be provided.

Implant placement - A minor surgical procedure is performed under sterile conditions in the dental surgery under local anesthetic and if required, this can be supplemented with conscious sedation. If the surgical stage reveals inadequate bone for implant placement then the procedure may have to be abandoned or bone regeneration options pursued.

Integration period - Although some implants can be loaded quickly, it is generally thought to be a good idea to allow a period of 3-4 months before loading the implant. This allows the implant enough time to osseo-integrate successfully. A temporary adhesive bridge or a removable denture can be provided in the interim, to satisfy aesthetic need.

Restorative phase - Once integrated, the implants usually need to be uncovered and can then be linked to using an abutment and a crown. Impressions are taken of the implants and using this information the dental technician constructs the prosthetic crown. All ceramic crowns can be constructed to give that ultimate natural look.

Maintenance - Following completion of implant treatment, it is important for the patient to practice a good level of oral hygiene and to attend check up appointments regularly.

Will I be able to eat normally afterwards?

Yes, once completed patients should be able to eat a normal healthy diet.

What costs are involved in implant treatment?

The dental cost can vary depending on the complexity of the treatment required. A full dental estimate would be provided prior to commencement of treatment.

How long will it take?

Usually from start to finish it takes four to six months. In some cases they can be provided in a shorter period.

How long will the implants last?

Once treatment is successfully completed, a routine of careful dental hygiene and regular check ups should ensure that the implants last for many years. Smoking is detrimental to the well being of implants and patients are encouraged to give this up.

Am I too old for implant treatment?

There is no upper age limit for patients to undergo implant treatment, provided they enjoy reasonable good health.

Is the treatment painful?

Patients are often surprised at how little discomfort they experience during and after implant procedures.